This harmony is the ultimate goal of Taoism. Taoists thought that if someone "forgot themselves", and let go of intentions, they would be able to "move effortlessly" (wu wei, or "non-action"), and be in harmony with the Tao, like the animals, plants, and everything else. The Tao is a cosmic force that can't be named or described, which is the natural harmony between all living things, and the way they all move together. Taoists believe that the "myriad things", or everything in the universe from animals to materials to ideas, originally came from the Tao, and when something disappears, it's energy (or qi) goes back to the Tao to be absorbed and re-birthed in a different form. In Taoism, the Tao was the origin of the whole universe. The Chinese character translates as "way," "path," or "route,". The Tao Te Ching is asserting or reasserting a topic of debate while also broadening the parameters of the debate. Indianapolis, IN/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.Tao (Pinyin Dào ) is a metaphysical concept found in Taoism, Confucianism, and more often in ancient Chinese philosophy. Many authors before and since have defined Tao as 'The Way' and have missed the point or, at least, muddied the waters for the reader. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology (Social Sciences). An interpretation of Zhuang-zi’s philosophy of technology. Beijing: Dolphin Books/China International Publishing Group. The Tao that can be told: An illustrated new Taoism. On Zhuang Zi’s doctrine and concept of technology. Frontiers of Philosophy in China, 1(1), 133–143. The theme and logical construction of the Taoist philosophy. Studies in Dialectics of Nature, 17(9), 20–22. From technology to Tao: Mutual explanation about Heidegger and Chuang-tzu. The Classic of the Dao: A new investigation. Berkeley/Los Angeles/London: University of California Press. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 60(2), 295–314. Evidence for stages of meditation in early Taoism. Conditions, ways and means of healing in the perspective of the Chinese Taoist. Mencius: A new translation arranged and annotated for the general reader. Albany: State University of New York Press. Ivanhoe (Eds.), Religious and philosophical aspects of the Laozi. An inquiry into the core value of Laozi’s philosophy. International Journal of Chinese & Comparative Philosophy of Medicine, 6(2), 53–73. Lee (Ed.), The family, medical decision-making, and biotechnology. According to the above definition, TAO was present. Thus, TAO cannot be considered identical to residual AHI but genuinely reflects an aggravation of upper airway collapsibility caused by NIV itself. Medicine and the biomedical technologies in the context of Asian perspectives. We defined TAO as an AHI > 5/h along with a relative increase of the AHI in the first treatment night compared to diagnostic sleep studies. Laozi Dao De Jing Zhu Jiao Shi( 老子道德經注校釋). London/New York: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Taoist mystical philosophy: The scripture of western ascension. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 110(4), 622–640. New York/London: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. Explorations in Daoism: Medicine and alchemy in literature. The Taoist mind: A case study in a structure of consciousness. Tao is the basic concept of Taoism (the word 'Taoism' itself is composed with 'tao'). Lee (Ed.), The family, medical decision-making, and biotechnology. (Chinese philosophy and religion) Alternative letter-case form of Tao: the way of nature or way to live ones life. Confucian familism and its bioethical implications. The family in transition and in authority: The impact of biotechnology. often not capitalized : the path of virtuous conduct. Beijing: The Commercial Press (商務印書館).Ĭhi-Tim, L. the process of nature by which all things change and which is to be followed for a life of harmony. Tao as the great mother and the influence of motherly love in the shaping of Chinese philosophy. New York: Oxford University Press.Ĭhen, E. Principles of biomedical ethics (5th ed.).
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