Japanese gardens mimic nature with the use of asymmetrical balance. Use elements beyond your garden, such as a mountain or trees that offer beautiful fall foliage in the distance, and incorporate it as part of your garden design for an extra punch of interest. Using the surrounding landscape to enhance your garden is “borrowed scenery.” Small gardens can incorporate features from outside the garden, such as hills, trees or structures, to make the garden appear larger. This allows them to be discovered as the visitor follows the path through the garden. Hide some features behind hills, trees or structures. Most elements in a Japanese garden aren’t meant to be seen all at once. Stones represent mountains, ponds represent seas and bonsai symbolize weathered trees growing on the side of a cliff or an entire forest. The primary purpose of a Japanese garden is to present a miniature and idealized view of nature. “It depends on what style one is going for,” said Kato, “But one way to do so is to incorporate the three primary elements of stone, water and plants.” When adding these elements to your space, it’s important to keep in mind the main design principles of a Japanese garden: miniaturization, concealment, borrowed scenery and asymmetry. Liven Up Your Landscape With Trees, House Plants & Garden FlowersĪdding Japanese garden elements to your home garden is easy. The information and savings numbers depicted above are for demonstration purposes only, and your results may vary. We do not present information about every offer available. Please note that we do receive compensation for any products you buy or sign up to via this advertisement, and that compensation impacts the ranking and placement of any offers listed herein. THIS IS AN ADVERTISEMENT AND NOT EDITORIAL CONTENT. Of course, Koi are the most popular choice because they add movement and color to large water features. Wildlife is also a common theme seen in Japanese gardens. Many of these artificial elements are made from natural materials, such as bamboo or stone. These elements are seen in the bridges crossing over bodies of water, fences and gates and statuary. Japanese gardens use artificial elements, such as garden architecture and ornaments as well. The texture is achieved by various plants, from the softness of moss to the coarseness of pine foliage. Color in the garden is delivered through flowers and leaves throughout the season. The most famous plant form found in a Japanese garden is the Bonsai. The plants in a Japanese garden add color, texture and form. They are used to produce hills and valleys, creating miniature versions of cascades, streams and ponds. Stones create relief in the Japanese garden. These elements are laid out in a specific pattern, depending on their shapes and sizes. In a zen garden, the water element is represented figuratively as a raked pattern in gravel, mimicking the ripples seen in moving water. It can be represented in several ways in a Japanese garden such as in ponds or lakes, or in a fountain. Water symbolizes renewal, calm, wonder and continuity. However, not all of these elements need to be represented literally. “There are three primary elements in every Japanese garden design: stone, or the “bones” of the landscape, water, the life-giving force and plants, the tapestry of the four seasons,” explained Kato. Japanese Garden ElementsĪlthough each Japanese garden type has its own distinctive style, there are some common design elements represented in all of them. Some flat gardens incorporate elements of Karesansui (zen gardens). Flat gardens mimic the landscape of a mountain valley or moor. These gardens are designed to be viewed from a single vantage point. While we work hard to provide accurate and up to date information that we think you will find relevant, Forbes Home does not and cannot guarantee that any information provided is complete and makes no representations or warranties in connection thereto, nor to the accuracy or applicability thereof. The compensation we receive from advertisers does not influence the recommendations or advice our editorial team provides in our articles or otherwise impact any of the editorial content on Forbes Home. Second, we also include links to advertisers’ offers in some of our articles these “affiliate links” may generate income for our site when you click on them. This site does not include all companies or products available within the market. The compensation we receive for those placements affects how and where advertisers’ offers appear on the site. First, we provide paid placements to advertisers to present their offers. This compensation comes from two main sources. To help support our reporting work, and to continue our ability to provide this content for free to our readers, we receive compensation from the companies that advertise on the Forbes Home site. The Forbes Home editorial team is independent and objective.
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